The Minnesota ELA Standards are taught using a balanced literacy approach; instruction is delivered in a gradual release model. A balanced approach includes instruction encompassing the five big ideas:
Phonological & Phonemic Awareness • Phonics & Word Study • Vocabulary • Comprehension • Fluency
Benchmark Education is the core resource used to teach Reading and Writing in third grade. Benchmark Education has a solid research base and is made up of whole group, small group, word study, and writer’s workshop components. Effective readers use comprehension and metacognitive strategies in conjunction to develop a deeper understanding of a text. Third grade students will learn to develop comprehension strategies and metacognitive strategies hand in hand. These strategies include:
- Analyze character, analyze story elements, compare and contrast, distinguish and evaluate fact and opinion, draw conclusions, evaluate author’s purpose, identify cause and effect, identify main idea and supporting details, identify sequence of events, make inferences, make judgments, make predictions, and summarize information.
- Ask questions, determine text importance, fix-up monitoring, make connections, make inferences, summarize and synthesize, and visualize.
Writing and grammar are taught through a balanced literacy workshop approach. In third grade students learn about:
- The writing process, author’s craft skills, conventions, different text types and genres, and communication for many purposes.
- Three Text Types: Narrative, Informational, and Opinion/Argument
Five Genres: Personal Narratives, Realistic Fiction, Informational Reports, Procedural Texts, and Persuasive Letters